module type PGOCAML_GENERIC = sig
.. end
type 'a
t
Database handle.
type 'a
monad
type
isolation = [ `Read_committed | `Read_uncommitted | `Repeatable_read | `Serializable ]
type
access = [ `Read_only | `Read_write ]
exception Error of string
For library errors.
exception PostgreSQL_Error of string * (char * string) list
For errors generated by the PostgreSQL database back-end. The
* first argument is a printable error message. The second argument
* is the complete set of error fields returned from the back-end.
* See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/protocol-error-fields.html
Connection management
val connect : ?host:string ->
?port:int ->
?user:string ->
?password:string ->
?database:string ->
?unix_domain_socket_dir:string ->
unit ->
'a t monad
Connect to the database. The normal $PGDATABASE
, etc. environment
* variables are available.
val close : 'a t ->
unit monad
Close the database handle. You must call this after you have
* finished with the handle, or else you will get leaked file
* descriptors.
val ping : 'a t ->
unit monad
Ping the database. If the database is not available, some sort of
* exception will be thrown.
val alive : 'a t ->
bool monad
This function is a wrapper of ping
that returns a boolean instead of
* raising an exception.
Transactions
val begin_work : ?isolation:isolation ->
?access:access ->
?deferrable:bool ->
'a t ->
unit monad
Start a transaction.
val commit : 'a t ->
unit monad
Perform a COMMIT operation on the database.
val rollback : 'a t ->
unit monad
Perform a ROLLBACK operation on the database.
val transact : 'a t ->
?isolation:isolation ->
?access:access ->
?deferrable:bool ->
('a t ->
'b monad) ->
'b monad
transact db ?isolation ?access ?deferrable f
wraps your
* function f
inside a transactional block.
* First it calls begin_work
with isolation
, access
and deferrable
,
* then calls f
and do rollback
if f
raises
* an exception, commit
otherwise.
Serial column
val serial : 'a t ->
string -> int64 monad
This is a shorthand for SELECT CURRVAL(serial)
. For a table
* called table
with serial column id
you would typically
* call this as serial dbh "table_id_seq"
after the previous INSERT
* operation to get the serial number of the inserted row.
val serial4 : 'a t ->
string -> int32 monad
val serial8 : 'a t ->
string -> int64 monad
Miscellaneous
val max_message_length : int Pervasives.ref
Maximum message length accepted from the back-end. The default
* is Sys.max_string_length
, which means that we will try to read as
* much data from the back-end as we can, and this may cause us to
* run out of memory (particularly on 64 bit machines), causing a
* possible denial of service. You may want to set this to a smaller
* size to avoid this happening.
val verbose : int Pervasives.ref
Verbosity. 0 means don't print anything. 1 means print short
* error messages as returned from the back-end. 2 means print all
* messages as returned from the back-end. Messages are printed on stderr
.
* Default verbosity level is 1.
val set_private_data : 'a t -> 'a -> unit
Attach some private data to the database handle.
*
* NB. The pa_pgsql camlp4 extension uses this for its own purposes, which
* means that in most programs you will not be able to attach private data
* to the database handle.
val private_data : 'a t -> 'a
Retrieve some private data previously attached to the database handle.
* If no data has been attached, raises Not_found
.
*
* NB. The pa_pgsql camlp4 extension uses this for its own purposes, which
* means that in most programs you will not be able to attach private data
* to the database handle.
val uuid : 'a t -> string
Retrieve the unique identifier for this connection.
type
pa_pg_data = (string, bool) Hashtbl.t
When using pa_pgsql, database handles have type
* PGOCaml.pa_pg_data PGOCaml.t
Low level query interface - DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
type
oid = int32
type
param = string option
None is NULL.
type
result = string option
None is NULL.
type
row = result list
One row is a list of fields.
val prepare : 'a t ->
query:string ->
?name:string ->
?types:oid list ->
unit -> unit monad
prepare conn ~query ?name ?types ()
prepares the statement query
* and optionally names it name
and sets the parameter types to types
.
* If no name is given, then the "unnamed" statement is overwritten. If
* no types are given, then the PostgreSQL engine infers types.
* Synchronously checks for errors.
val execute_rev : 'a t ->
?name:string ->
?portal:string ->
params:param list ->
unit ->
row list
monad
val execute : 'a t ->
?name:string ->
?portal:string ->
params:param list ->
unit ->
row list
monad
execute conn ?name ~params ()
executes the named or unnamed
* statement
name
, with the given parameters
params
,
* returning the result rows (if any).
*
* There are several steps involved at the protocol layer:
* (1) a "portal" is created from the statement, binding the
* parameters in the statement (Bind).
* (2) the portal is executed (Execute).
* (3) we synchronise the connection (Sync).
*
* The optional
?portal
parameter may be used to name the portal
* created in step (1) above (otherwise the unnamed portal is used).
* This is only important if you want to call
PGOCaml_generic.PGOCAML_GENERIC.describe_portal
* to find out the result types.
val cursor : 'a t ->
?name:string ->
?portal:string ->
params:param list ->
(row ->
unit monad) ->
unit monad
val close_statement : 'a t ->
?name:string -> unit -> unit monad
close_statement conn ?name ()
closes a prepared statement and frees
* up any resources.
val close_portal : 'a t ->
?portal:string -> unit -> unit monad
close_portal conn ?portal ()
closes a portal and frees up any resources.
val inject : 'a t ->
?name:string ->
string ->
row list
monad
inject conn ?name query
executes the statement query
* and optionally names it name
and gives the result.
val alter : 'a t ->
?name:string -> string -> unit monad
alter conn ?name query
executes the statement query
* and optionally names it name
. Same as inject but ignoring the result.
type
row_description = result_description list
type
result_description = {
|
name : string ; |
|
table : oid option ; |
|
column : int option ; |
|
field_type : oid ; |
|
length : int ; |
|
modifier : int32 ; |
}
type
params_description = param_description list
type
param_description = {
}
val describe_statement : 'a t ->
?name:string ->
unit ->
(params_description *
row_description option)
monad
describe_statement conn ?name ()
describes the named or unnamed
* statement's parameter types and result types.
val describe_portal : 'a t ->
?portal:string ->
unit ->
row_description option
monad
describe_portal conn ?portal ()
describes the named or unnamed
* portal's result types.
Low level type conversion functions - DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
val name_of_type : ?modifier:int32 -> oid -> string
Returns the OCaml equivalent type name to the PostgreSQL type oid
.
* For instance, name_of_type (Int32.of_int 23)
returns "int32"
because
* the OID for PostgreSQL's internal int4
type is 23
. As another
* example, name_of_type (Int32.of_int 25)
returns "string"
.
type
inet = Unix.inet_addr * int
type
timestamptz = CalendarLib.Calendar.t * CalendarLib.Time_Zone.t
type
int16 = int
type
bytea = string
type
point = float * float
type
hstore = (string * string option) list
type
numeric = string
type
bool_array = bool option list
type
int32_array = int32 option list
type
int64_array = int64 option list
type
string_array = string option list
type
float_array = float option list
The following conversion functions are used by pa_pgsql to convert
* values in and out of the database.
val string_of_oid : oid -> string
val string_of_bool : bool -> string
val string_of_int : int -> string
val string_of_int16 : int16 -> string
val string_of_int32 : int32 -> string
val string_of_int64 : int64 -> string
val string_of_float : float -> string
val string_of_point : point -> string
val string_of_hstore : hstore -> string
val string_of_numeric : numeric -> string
val string_of_inet : inet -> string
val string_of_timestamp : CalendarLib.Calendar.t -> string
val string_of_timestamptz : timestamptz -> string
val string_of_date : CalendarLib.Date.t -> string
val string_of_time : CalendarLib.Time.t -> string
val string_of_interval : CalendarLib.Calendar.Period.t -> string
val string_of_bytea : bytea -> string
val string_of_string : string -> string
val string_of_unit : unit -> string
val string_of_bool_array : bool_array -> string
val string_of_int32_array : int32_array -> string
val string_of_int64_array : int64_array -> string
val string_of_string_array : string_array -> string
val string_of_float_array : float_array -> string
val oid_of_string : string -> oid
val bool_of_string : string -> bool
val int_of_string : string -> int
val int16_of_string : string -> int16
val int32_of_string : string -> int32
val int64_of_string : string -> int64
val float_of_string : string -> float
val point_of_string : string -> point
val hstore_of_string : string -> hstore
val numeric_of_string : string -> numeric
val inet_of_string : string -> inet
val timestamp_of_string : string -> CalendarLib.Calendar.t
val timestamptz_of_string : string -> timestamptz
val date_of_string : string -> CalendarLib.Date.t
val time_of_string : string -> CalendarLib.Time.t
val interval_of_string : string -> CalendarLib.Calendar.Period.t
val bytea_of_string : string -> bytea
val unit_of_string : string -> unit
val bool_array_of_string : string -> bool_array
val int32_array_of_string : string -> int32_array
val int64_array_of_string : string -> int64_array
val string_array_of_string : string -> string_array
val float_array_of_string : string -> float_array
val bind : 'a monad ->
('a -> 'b monad) ->
'b monad
val return : 'a -> 'a monad